LIFE Explores History of the Rifle begins with a bang with the discovery of the explosive combination of charcoal, potassium nitrate, and sulfur. From 10th Century China to the United States, this special edition details the evolution of the weapon including innovative modifications such as improved ignition devices allowing single shooters to aim, fire, and hit targets. Although the innovation of the rifle improved efficiency and efficacy, the smaller, sleeker, and more sophisticated model of the rifle posed a threat, including increased crime and conflict. Traverse the Old World, the Civil War, and the Wild West and explore how the evolution of this firearm has changed warfare, society, and history irrevocably
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Black Powder, Alchemy, and Bombards • The earliest weapons were defined by human strength and ingenuity. Then came the discovery of a history-changing chemical reaction.
Matchlocks and Muskets • Innovative gunsmiths introduced features that made it easier for a single shooter to aim, fire, and hit a target.
An Era of Experimentation • New technology laid the groundwork for modern pistols and revolvers and introduced fears about guns and crime.
Coming to America • When the Revolutionary War erupted, skilled marksmen armed with long rifles were able to hit British targets from 300 yards.
Weapons of the Civil War • America’s bloody conflict spawned a number of new weapons, including the Springfield Model 1861 rifled musket, precursor to the modern rifle.
Firearms and the Wild West • To conquer new territory and battle Native Americans, settlers and cattlemen relied on Winchesters, Sharps, and Colts.
Masthead
The Colt factory in Hartford, Connecticut, circa 1900 • The company is famous for the “Peacemaker” revolver, but its first sale was a repeating rifle made in 1836.
